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WINDOW ON DOS CONFIGURATION USER MANUAL * * * * * * * The * * * * Binary * * * * Toolshed * * * * * ****** * * * * * * * Version 1.21 * * * July 2, 1992 * * * * * * ******** * TABLE OF CONTENTS 1.0 INTRODUCTION.....................................................1 2.0 Program Environment..............................................3 2.1 System Requirements..............................................3 2.2 Installation.....................................................3 2.3 Startup..........................................................3 3.0 OPERATIONAL OVERVIEW.............................................6 4.0 Configuration Files and the Main Menu............................8 5.0 Configure Option : Command Line Arguments.......................10 6.0 Configure Option : Select Color.................................11 6.1 Main Color Menu.................................................11 6.2 Change Color Settings...........................................12 7.0 Configure Option : Sort Order Formats...........................14 8.0 Configure Option : Display Formats..............................16 9.0 Configure Option : Key-Bindings.................................18 9.1 Key Binding Edit/Insertion/Deletion.............................18 9.2 Key Binding Fields..............................................19 9.2.1 Key Binding Edit Menu.........................................19 9.2.2 Key-Binding Field - Label.....................................19 9.2.3 Key-Binding Field - Match List String.........................19 9.2.4 Key-Binding Field - Keystroke.................................20 9.2.5 Key-Binding Field - Command Set...............................21 9.2.6 Key-Binding Field - Help Text.................................21 9.2.7 Key-Binding Field - Flags.....................................21 9.3 Command Line Contents : DOS and Intrinsic Commands..............27 9.3.1 Basics........................................................27 9.3.2 File Variables................................................27 9.3.3 Edit Control Instructions.....................................28 9.3.4 Command Processing............................................29 9.3.5 Intrinsic tbx Command.........................................29 9.3.6 Intrinsic t*x Command.........................................30 10.0 Configure Option : Command Overrides...........................32 10.1 Basics.........................................................32 10.2 Override Flags.................................................33 10.3 Factory Default Command Overrides..............................34 11.0 Configure Option : Quick Lines.................................36 12.0 Configure Option : Default-DOS-Command.........................38 13.0 Configure Option : ToolBOX Banner..............................39 APPENDIX A : TBOXCFG COMMAND LINE ARGUMENTS.........................40 APPENDIX B : INTRINSIC COMMAND SUMMARY..............................41 APPENDIX C : SORT FORMAT SPECIFICATION..............................44 APPENDIX D : DISPLAY FORMAT SPECIFICATION...........................45 APPENDIX E : COMMAND LINE VARIABLES.................................46 TBOXCFG User Manual Page 1 ____________________________________________________________________________ 1.0 INTRODUCTION Almost every aspect of ToolBOX is capable of being changed to suit your personal needs. ToolBOX is primarily a platform that can be configured to suit whatever is required. If you refer to a ToolBOX help screen you'll notice the first section describes Basic Operations - essentially the cursor keys and <SPACE> for selection. These are the only commands that are unchangeable. The balance contains commands that were configured using lower level ToolBOX capabilities, in the same way as can be accomplished through this TBOXCFG program. The configuration capability extends beyond just the commands. You can change the colors, alter the directory display formats or sort rules, initialize ToolBOX's startup settings, enter text for the banner line, and so on. This manual documents not only the procedures necessary to perform the configuration process itself, but also the intrinsic commands that can be used within ToolBOX. The configuration process generates a data file containing the configured data - among other things the color selections, formatting and sorting rules, and the command sets bound to various keystrokes. This data file can then be used by ToolBOX to initialize itself to something other than the factory default settings. Command definition and configuration can occur at a number of different levels within ToolBOX. For example: QUICK COMMANDS. These can be defined directly within ToolBOX or within the TBOXCFG program. If defined within ToolBOX, they are effectively deleted when exiting to DOS. Those defined through the TBOXCFG program are permanent. The commands themselves are equivalent in either case. KEYSTROKE ASSIGNMENTS. Command sets can only be assigned to keystroke keys in the TBOXCFG program. INFERRED BATCH FILES. This facility is "configured" external to both programs, by the creation and editing of the composed- /referenced batch files. However, the facility itself is created through the TBOXCFG program. The inferred batch facility is much more general than that implied by the ToolBOX program implementation. The filenames used, the keystrokes, and the parameters passed are all established by the TBOXCFG program. Which technique is most applicable is left to the individual user and their environment. This manual describes how the various features are configured. Refer to the ToolBOX User Manual for a description of how these affect the operation of the ToolBOX program. TBOXCFG shares many features and conventions with the ToolBOX program. Refer to the General Product Overview and ToolBOX User Manuals for documentation conventions, basic TBOXCFG User Manual Page 2 ____________________________________________________________________________ operation with cursor keys, popup menus, and so on. While the primary purpose of TBOXCFG is to create configuration files for ToolBOX, these files can also be used by VIEW and TREE. These programs simply extract the portions of the configuration file that they can use; typically the colors, default command line arguments, and the banner line. Refer to the General Product Overview Manual for examples of practical applications of these capabilities. TBOXCFG User Manual Page 3 ____________________________________________________________________________ 2.0 Program Environment 2.1 System Requirements The requirements are the same as for ToolBOX. The program will run with any Version of DOS and any type of monitor and card. 2.2 Installation Just ensure TBOXCFG is in the current directory or on the PATH. Unless directed elsewhere, all configuration files are accessed from the current directory. 2.3 Startup Like ToolBOX, TBOXCFG's operational aspects can be adjusted at the time the program is started by entering arguments in any of three ways: o on the DOS command line following the program name. o by a DOS SET command for the "BTS" environment variable. o saved in the TBOXCFG.EXE executable file by the BTSPATCH program. These are listed in order of decreasing precedence. All of the arguments are optional, and assume appropriate values if not provided. The video (-V) and color (-C) arguments are identical to those used for ToolBOX. SELECT VIDEO OUTPUT FORM: -V[b m s c e v] [25 43 50] Set video mode and/or number of screen lines. b use BIOS output routines. m assume monochrome text (MDA) video card. c, e, or v assume color graphics (CGA, EGA, or VGA) video card. All 3 settings have the same effect. s assume CGA graphics video card and do processing to remove snow on screen. 25 assume 25 visible lines of text. TBOXCFG User Manual Page 4 ____________________________________________________________________________ 43 assume EGA/VGA card and use the 43 line by 80 column mode. 50 assume VGA card and use the 50 line by 80 column mode. DEFAULT COLOR SELECTION: -C[m c g] Selects one of the predefined color tables. m monochrome text displays. c color displays. g gray scale displays, for LCD or monochrome monitors using color video cards. SELECT EXECUTION ASPECTS: -X [a#] [fF] The eXecution subarguments are: a# select permitted audible tones. Add the numbers for the particular sounds you wish to hear. 1 border violations. Short beeps for attempts to cursor beyond screen borders. 2 syntax. Brief chirp made when ToolBOX is unable to understand a keyboard request. Typically an unexpected character was entered. 4 error. Longer warble made when a requested operation could not be carried out. The default is a7 - all sounds are enabled (1+2+4). f / F allows Flashing colors in the color selection options when enabled (F). See Section 6. FILE SPECIFICATION FOR CONFIGURATION FILE : [d:][path]filename[.cfg] Identifies the initial configuration file. If no path is specified the current directory is assumed. If no extension is provided, ".CFG" is assumed. If this argument is omitted the initial settings are those of the ToolBOX factory defaults. TBOXCFG User Manual Page 5 ____________________________________________________________________________ The default argument list for TBOXCFG is: -xa7f The video and color options default to suit the current environment, and there is no default configuration filename. TBOXCFG User Manual Page 6 ____________________________________________________________________________ 3.0 OPERATIONAL OVERVIEW TBOXCFG is structured to enable you to modify each of the nine groups of configurable data for the ToolBOX program: o default command line arguments o color attributes o directory sort order rules o directory display format o keybindings with command sets o command overrides o quick lines o default execution line o screen banner field On startup, a copyright screen is displayed. Entering any key will cancel this screen before the normal 20 second duration expires. From here on the configuration program operates through a series of cascading menus. Figure 3/1 illustrates one such set of menus. ┌───────────────────────── ToolBOX Configuration ──────────────────────┐ │ │ │ ╔════════════════╗ │ │ ┌────────────────────────┐ ║ Tue Jly 14/92 ║ │ │ │Load configuration file │ ║ 11:43:38 ║ │ │ │Configure │ ║ ---------- ║ │ │ │Save┌────────────────────────┐ ╚════════════════╝ │ │ │eXit│command line Parameters │ │ │ └────│select Colors │ │ │ │Sort order formats │ │ │ │display Formats │ │ │ │Keybindings │ │ │ │command Overrides │ │ │ │Quick lines │ │ │ │Default DOS command │ │ │ │tbox┌─────────────┐ │ │ │ └────│Flags │─────┘ │ │ │Command line │ │ │ └─────────────┘ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ └─────────────────────────────────────────────── F1 for HELP ──────────┘ Figure 3/1 Example ToolBOX Screen Showing Default DOS Command Configuration The two upper boxes are always on the screen. The box in the upper right hand corner shows the time and the currently open configuration file - if there is one. The upper left box is effectively the main menu TBOXCFG User Manual Page 7 ____________________________________________________________________________ from which all others are generated. In the example "Configure" was selected from the main menu which in turn produces the next box showing the possible configurable options. From this menu the "Default DOS Command" was selected which in turn shows the options within this topic. Most of the basic operational functions resemble those in ToolBOX. Within menus, use the cursor keys to move to the desired option and then select it with <RETURN>. Alternatively, one can select an option by entering the letter that is highlighted on the desired option line. Use <ESC> to back-out of the current menu. In some cases <ESC> can also be used to cancel data that has been changed. For example for windows where text is being entered, entering <ESC> will essentially cancel the new text and leave the original text intact. Again <F1> can always be used to obtain Help information. Within TBOXCFG this help text is context sensitive (i.e.: relates to your current activity). Many operations generate text-entry windows through which text line(s) can be entered. For these the cursor keys as well as <DEL>, <INS>, and <BACKSPACE> behave as one would expect. Note that single line text- entry windows typically can accept wider lines than that shown on the screen. Continue to enter text and the window will scroll horizontally in jumps of 10 characters. When a text line is full an audio tone will sound, since excess text does not wrap down. Entering <RETURN> in the middle causes lines to be split while <DEL>eleting the return at the end of a line will cause the consecutive lines to be concatenated providing there is room for both lines. To save the entered text enter <F10> or use <RETURN> on the last physical line. For other situations which require special keys, the keys are specific- ally identified on the screen. For example <F10> is used to close text entry windows while <RIGHT> and <CTRL RIGHT> are used to scroll through the color selections. It should be noted that most of the data entered, is not, or cannot be, validated when entered into the TBOXCFG program. This checking must be deferred until the configuration file is actually used by the ToolBOX program. TBOXCFG User Manual Page 8 ____________________________________________________________________________ 4.0 Configuration Files and the Main Menu Obviously the intent of TBOXCFG is to modify and create configuration data and place this information into a configuration file. Ultimately this file will be used by ToolBOX to modify its behavior. Unless specified as a command line argument, TBOXCFG starts up without a default configuration file. At this point the effective configuration data (i.e. the settings available for modification) is equivalent to the factory settings used by ToolBOX if no configuration file is used. That is, the natural settings as described throughout the ToolBOX User Manual. The currently active configuration file is shown in the box in the upper right below the time. If none is currently active the name field is filled with "--------" to indicate the default is being used. Configuration files by default have an extension of "CFG" although anything can be used. The main menu allows the user to read, start modifications, or write configuration files. The four options with the main menu are: Load configuration file This requests that a new configuration file be read. This is equivalent to specifying the configuration file as an argument on the startup command line. When the option is selected a text entry window appears for entering the desired pathname. If an existing configuration file is already open, its name appears as the starting default in the text window. Enter the new name as desired. If no path is provided, the current directory is assumed. If no extension is given, "CFG" is assumed. To specify that no extension be used, terminate the pathname with a ".". If the specified file cannot be found, the existing configuration data is left unchanged, and an error window is generated. If the file is found, the new data is read in and completely replaces the existing settings. Nothing from the previous configuration is preserved when reading in a new file. Configure This selection brings up a sub-menu containing the nine configurable areas. The options, and Sections in which they are documented in this manual are: command line Arguments Section 5 select Color Section 6 Sort order formats Section 7 display Formats Section 8 TBOXCFG User Manual Page 9 ____________________________________________________________________________ Keybindings Section 9 command Overrides Section 10 Quick lines Section 11 Default DOS command Section 12 ToolBOX Banner Section 13 Each option in turn brings up further sub-menus as needed for its function. The documentation within each referenced section assumes each of the options have been selected from the Configure menu. All of the configuration options operate on the in-memory representation of the settings. If you decide that you do not want to retain the changes that have been made, then simply don't save the configuration file at the end of the session. Many of the individual configuration options have explicit facilities to cancel changes. Again, these are changes to the in-memory version. The disk file version is never modified until the Save configuration file menu. Save configuration file This requests that the current configuration data be saved to a disk file. Like the equivalent read option, this brings up a text entry window for the pathname for the new config- uration data; pre-initialized to the currently open config- uration pathname if there is one. Again if a path is not explicitly stated then the current directory is assumed. A "CFG" extension is assumed if none is specified. As a precaution, if the configuration file existed previously, then the old file is renamed with a "BAK" extension. To recover the old contents just refer to the "BAK" version directly or copy the "BAK" file over the newer undesired file. eXit Requests that the TBOXCFG program be terminated. Entering <ESC> within this menu is equivalent to the eXit option. If changes have been made to the configuration data since the last save, the user will be given one last opportunity to either return to the program so the changes can be saved or to exit the program and abandon the changes. TBOXCFG User Manual Page 10 ____________________________________________________________________________ 5.0 Configure Option : Command Line Arguments Use this option to enter text that is equivalent to what would be entered on the ToolBOX program startup command line. Up to 72 characters can be entered into the text-entry window. The initial default is no text. Enter <ESC> to cancel any changes and revert to the prior setting. Enter <F10> to save the changes. The only difference between arguments entered here and those entered on the ToolBOX command line, established by the BTS set variable, or created in the TBOX program by BTSPATCH, relates to the precedence in which they are evaluated when multiple conflicting settings are specified. Which of the methods is used depends on the desired permanence, whether the ToolBOX program or configuration file are to be shared among multiple users or purposes, and so on. The TBOXCFG program does not check the validity of any of the text that is entered. This is deferred until the associated configuration file is actually referenced by the ToolBOX program. TBOXCFG User Manual Page 11 ____________________________________________________________________________ 6.0 Configure Option : Select Color 6.1 Main Color Menu This option allows changes to the foreground and background color attributes for each of the three color tables: for color, monochrome, and grayscale monitors. Each table consists of fourteen separate pairs of values corresponding to the foreground/background colors for various regions of the ToolBOX screens. In this section the term color is used as if we were always using the color table. Obviously for the grayscale table this actually corresponds to an intensity level of a given "color" while for monochrome screens these same attributes control bold and underline. The main color menu is used to manipulate the color tables as a whole. The four selectable options are: Change colors Moves to the menu where the individual color changes can be made to the current color table. Refer to Section 6.2 for details. Restore Defaults Restores the factory default settings for the current color table. If you wish to restore the original settings for the current configuration, exit this menu and re-read the configuration file. Pick color table Invokes a menu to select one of the three color tables (color, monochrome, or grayscale) as the current table. A diamond appears beside the currently selected table. This current table is referenced by the Change color and Restore defaults options. The initial table setting corresponds to the color table requested for the TBOXCFG program itself. Configuring any table other than the one corresponding to the current monitor type is questionable since the attributes cannot be properly displayed. caNcel changes Ignore all changes made to any table since this menu was last entered. No mechanism exists for changing the colors for the TBOXCFG program itself. TBOXCFG User Manual Page 12 ____________________________________________________________________________ 6.2 Change Color Settings There are fourteen color fields used within ToolBOX. As shown in Figure 6/1, the color change screen has two separate windows. The box on the left is a help screen showing the expected keys and the topic associated with each of the 14 fields - labeled A through N. The box on the right shows a simulated series of menu boxes to illustrate how these color changes actually appear. ┌───────────────────────── ToolBOX Configuration ──────────────────────┐ │ ┌──── Sample Color Table ────┐ │ │ │ │ │ │ ┌──────────────────────────────┐ │ ┌─[A] Directory Box────────┐ │ │ │ │<> for foreground color│ │ │┌─[B] Dir Box - Selected─┐│ │ │ │ │<CTRL > for background color│ │ ││[C] normal .fil ││ │ │ │ │──────────────────────────────│ │ ││[D] cursor .fil ││ │ │ │ │[A] Dir Normal Box │ │ ││[] selected.fil ││ │ │ │ │[B] Dir Selected Box │ │ ││[F] curs-sel.fil ││ │ │ │ │[C] Dir: normal text │ │ │└────────────────────────┘│ │ │ │ │[D] Dir: cursor text │ │ │[G] Cmd> [H] Entered text │ │ │ │ │[E] Dir: selected text │ │ └──────────────────────────┘ │ │ │ │[F] Dir: selected & cursor │ │ │ │ │ │[G] Kbd cmd prefix │ │ ┌─[I] Menu Box─────────────┐ │ │ │ │[H] Kbd entered text │ │ │[J] Normal entry │ │ │ │ │[I] Menu Box │ │ │[K] Selected entry │ │ │ │ │[J] Menu: normal │ │ │[L] Select Char │ │ │ │ │[K] Menu: selected │ │ └──────────────────────────┘ │ │ │ │[L] Menu: select char │ │ │ │ │ │[M] Help Box │ │ ┌─[M] Help Box─────────────┐ │ │ │ │[N] Help: text │ │ │[N] Help text │ │ │ │ └──────────────────────────────┘ │ └──────────────────────────┘ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ └──────────────────────────────┘ │ └─────────────────────────────────────────────── F1 for HELP ──────────┘ Figure 6/1 Example Screen for Changing Colors For example, the upper box in the right window simulates the main ToolBOX screen. The labeled fields represent the color for: [A] the outer box when ToolBOX is in DIRECTORY mode. [B] the outer box when ToolBOX is in SELECT mode (the normal case) [C] normal files in the directory display. [D] the file in the display that coincides with the cursor. [E] a selected file in the display. [F] a selected file in the display that coincides with the cursor. [G] the "CMD>" prefix for the keyboard command line at the bottom of the ToolBOX screen. [H] the text portion of the keyboard command line. The simulated boxes will give a feeling for how the screen will ultimately appear. TBOXCFG User Manual Page 13 ____________________________________________________________________________ To change a color: 1) select one of the 14 color fields by using the <UP> and <DOWN> cursor keys. The current field is identified by the flashing diamond in the simulated screen on the right. 2) change the foreground color by using the <LEFT> and <RIGHT> cursor keys to cycle through the 16 possibilities. Each change is reflected in the simulated screen. All video modes have 16 settings, although for monochrome mode many of these are duplicates. 3) change the background color by using the <CTRL LEFT> and <CTRL RIGHT> keys to cycle through the 8 possibilities. An additional 8 flashing background settings can be made available through the -xF command line argument described in Section 2.3. Normally these are disabled as they aren't typically used and increase the effort required to cycle through the settings. 4) when the foreground and background colors for the field are set correctly, either return to step 1 for other fields or enter <ESC> to return to the parent Main Color menu. If you wish to cancel the color changes that have been made, then use the Cancel option in the parent Main Color Menu. Color selection is a matter of personal choice. Our extensive Graphics Art department here at The Binary Toolshed won't feel slighted in the least that you have chosen to ignore the default colors that they spent countless hours selecting. TBOXCFG User Manual Page 14 ____________________________________________________________________________ 7.0 Configure Option : Sort Order Formats Through this option you can identify 8 separate sets of sort rules. Each can then be referenced from within ToolBOX by the -s# command line argument, the sort option sub-menu of the ToolBOX popup menu, or the /s# parameter on the intrinsic dir command line. ┌──────────────────────── ToolBOX Configuration ──────────────────────┐ │ │ │ ╔════════════════╗ │ │ ┌────────────────────────┐ ║ Tue Jly 14/92 ║ │ │ │Load configuration file │ ║ 09:52:58 ║ │ │ │Configure │ ║ ---------- ║ │ │ │Save┌────────────────────────┐ ╚════════════════╝ │ │ │eXit│command line Parameters │ │ │ └────│select Colors │ │ │ │Sort order formats │ │ │ │disp┌──────────────────┐│ │ │ │Key │eXtension-name ││ │ │ │comm│Date┌──Sort Description and Format─┐ │ │ │Quic│Size│eXtension-name │ │ │ │Defa│dOs │xn │ │ │ │tbox│Name└────────────── F10 To Save ───┘ │ │ └────│extension-daTe │┘ │ │ │extension-siZe │ │ │ │Reverse-date-name │ │ │ └──────────────────┘ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ └─────────────────────────────────────────────── F1 for HELP ─────────┘ Figure 7/1 Example TBOXCFG Screen Illustrating Sort Option As shown in Figure 7/1, the first window presented is a list of the 8 existing sort settings. Enter the highlighted letter (or cursor to the option and enter <RETURN>) to select the one you wish to edit or replace. This brings up a text-entry window with two lines. The first line is to be used as the sort description or label field, while the second is for the sort specification. The sort description is used for the label on the parent menu as well as the popup sort selection menu within the ToolBOX program. The name may contain up to 30 characters. The first capital letter (if any) will be used as the highlight letter for the fast menu selection. The second and subsequent capitals have no special effect. If multiple labels share the same first capital letter, only the first will be used for the fast selection. TBOXCFG User Manual Page 15 ____________________________________________________________________________ The second line containing the sort specification is composed of a series of code letters identifying the sort rules: x extension - alphabetical order n name - alphabetical order d date - oldest first s size - smallest first r reverse order Case is not significant. If no letter is specified, the directory entries are left unsorted in the natural DOS order. If more than one code letter is specified, the second and subsequent are used to resolve ties that remain from the previous sorts. The reverse order request is done at the end after all other sort procedures have been performed. For example, the specification: nxr requests that the primary sort be an alphabetical sort based on the 8 character filename. For multiples entries with the same 8 character name (i.e. ties), resolve the tie by sorting alphabetically on the 3 character extension. On completion of all this, reverse the order of the entire directory. Within a ToolBOX directory display the current directory, ".", always remains as the first entry. TBOXCFG User Manual Page 16 ____________________________________________________________________________ 8.0 Configure Option : Display Formats This option is similar to the sort option except that it establishes 8 separate display format specifications for the ToolBOX directory file entries. As shown in Figure 8/1 the item selection and the two line text entry window for inputting the label and format specification are also the same. ┌───────────────────────── ToolBOX Configuration ──────────────────────┐ │ │ │ ╔════════════════╗ │ │ ┌────────────────────────┐ ║ Tue Jly 14/92 ║ │ │ │Load configuration file │ ║ 01:58:10 ║ │ │ │Configure │ ║ ---------- ║ │ │ │Save┌────────────────────────┐ ╚════════════════╝ │ │ │eXit│command line Parameters │ │ │ └────│select Colors │ │ │ │Sort order formats │ │ │ │display Formats │ │ │ │Key ┌──────────────────┐│ │ │ │comm│Master ││ │ │ │Quic│filename-Size ││ │ │ │Defa│filename-Date ││ │ │ │tbox│File┌───Dir Description and Format─┐ │ │ └────│Name│filename-Date │ │ │ │mAst│/n.x D │ │ │ │siZe└────────────── F10 To Save ───┘ │ │ │filename-sizE (B) │ │ │ └──────────────────┘ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ └─────────────────────────────────────────────── F1 for HELP ──────────┘ Figure 8/1 Example TBOXCFG Screen Illustrating Display Format Option The display format specification is composed of a number of single character codes: D ddMmmyy date string d 2 char day m 2 char month y 2 char year M 3 char Month t hh:mm time field n 8 character name x 3 character extension C 8 character file size byte count, or " <DIR> " if a directory c 8 character file size byte count, or " " if a directory TBOXCFG User Manual Page 17 ____________________________________________________________________________ s if file is selected, otherwise " " \ file status: displays as "\" if a directory, otherwise " " / file status: displays file attribute status character, in decreasing priority: "s" system "h" hidden "r" read-only "\" subdirectory " " none "literal string" any text These characters can be combined in any order to create the desired display format. Characters that do not correspond to any of the format characters are treated literally; for example spaces or periods can be used to separate fields. Alternatively, literal text can be entered directly by enclosing it in quotation marks. The format characters are essentially self explanatory. Various date/time combinations are identified through D d m y M and T. Filename components are specified through n and x. The s field is an alternative mechanism to using color highlight to identify selected display entries. The \ and / produce single character file status characters, where \ just identifies the entry as a directory, while / also shows applicable system, hidden and read-only file attributes. ToolBOX will adjust the number of file columns within the directory display according to the effective width of the formatted specification. A minimum of two spaces is inserted between each pair of columns. There is no indication within the TBOXCFG program of how the formatted text will appear or of the number of columns. As an example, the default master display label and format specification are (quotes are added for presentation purposes): "Master" "\n.xC D t" which displays as two columns, each of which appears as: " FILENAME.EXT 2,345 14Jly92 09:29" TBOXCFG User Manual Page 18 ____________________________________________________________________________ 9.0 Configure Option : Key-Bindings 9.1 Key Binding Edit/Insertion/Deletion Keybindings are used to associate a set of operations with a keyboard key. These associated items include: o text label - used to recognize the keybinding within the TBOXCFG program. o optional file matchlist specification needed for activation. o keystroke character needed for activation. o command set containing command lines to be processed - both DOS and ToolBOX intrinsic commands. o help text. o flags - for updating directory display on completion, or pausing, and so on. Selecting the Key Binding option from the Configure menu, produces a window with a list of the labels for the existing keybindings. The menus within this option allow you to add, delete, or edit items in the list. To perform one of these update operations, cursor to the desired keybinding label and enter <RETURN>. The next menu options are: Edit Initiates changes to the existing settings for the keybinding. Refer to section 9.2 for the options available. Insert before Adds a new entry before the current keybinding. Refer to Section 9.2 for the options available. Append after Adds a new entry after the current keybinding. Refer to Section 9.2 for the options available. Cut Deletes the current keybinding. The deleted entry is temporarily retained and can be used in subsequent paste operations. These Cut and Paste combinations can be used to duplicate or move entries. Paste after Inserts a copy of the most recent Cut operation after the current keybinding. The order of the entries in the list is significant. ToolBOX will stop at the first entry that satisfies the keystroke and file match requirements. For example, if you wish to associate a keybinding with an alphabetic key, it must be placed before the keyboard command line binding that matches all ASCII keystroke characters. TBOXCFG User Manual Page 19 ____________________________________________________________________________ 9.2 Key Binding Fields 9.2.1 Key Binding Edit Menu The keybinding edit menu allows individual access to each of the 6 fields plus an edit cancel option: Label Matchlist Keystroke Command text Help text Flags Cancel changes During the edit operations, changes are made to a copy of the actual keybinding. No changes are saved until <ESC> is used to exit from the edit menu. To exit from the menu and ignore whatever changes were made to the fields, use the Cancel changes option. If the edit menu was reached from the Insert or Append options, then each field is initialized with the default settings. 9.2.2 Key-Binding Field - Label The label field is used in the menu list of defined keybindings. This is the only keybinding field that is used for the TBOXCFG program rather than ToolBOX itself. Up to 32 characters can be entered to describe the keybinding. 9.2.3 Key-Binding Field - Match List String The matchlist is the optional file match specification(s) that must correspond to the selected file(s) before ToolBOX will invoke the keybinding. If not supplied, the binding will be selected solely on the keystroke specification. As per the standard matchlist definition, the list can contain one or more filematch specifications. Each filematch specification can contain the * or ? wildcards, and be preceded with !. The ! designates that files matching this specification should be removed from the list of files selected by prior specifications. The default setting is the absence of a specification. This designates that keybinding is to be selected solely on the keystroke value and is independent of whether or not files are selected. TBOXCFG User Manual Page 20 ____________________________________________________________________________ 9.2.4 Key-Binding Field - Keystroke The keystroke is the keyboard character that must be matched for ToolBOX to invoke the keybinding. When the option is selected, a list of all possible keystrokes is shown. Select the desired entry, either by cursoring to it or by directly entering the keystroke. Most of the keystrokes are straight forward, simply representing the valid combinations of the normal keys along with the <SHIFT>, <CTRL>, and <ALT> keys. However, a few special conditions should be noted: o characters that are not available include: . the alphabetic keys (without CTRL or ALT) . the ToolBOX basic operation keys: cursor keys, <PG UP>, <PG DN>, <HOME>, <END>, <ESC>, and <SPACE> o as <RETURN> is used in the menu selection process, you must cursor to it to select its entry. o the only special allowance made for the 101 key AT keyboards are that the <+> and <-> keys are distinguished from the equivalent keys on the main part of the keyboard. The <F11> and <F12> keys are not supported. o for keys that may not be available on all keyboards, the key label in the menu is enclosed in [brackets]. Use the direct menu select mechanism to test if they have the desired effect. This applies to such characters as <CTRL RETURN> which may not be supported by your BIOS or the mid <keypad 5> which may not physically exist on your keyboard. Refer to the General Product Overview Manual for alternate keystrokes for these keys. o with three exceptions, all the keys correspond to single keystrokes (with one of more shift states). The three exceptions provide a mechanism to group common keys together. The keystroke for these can be assumed to be matched if any of the keys within the group are entered. The labels for the three groups are: ASCII Group contains the standard 95 printable charact- ters available through the main portion of the keyboard. Includes the upper and lower case alphabetics, numeric, and punctuation characters. ALT LETTER The 26 alphabetic keys when used in conjunction with the ALT key. CTRL LETTER The 26 alphabetic keys when used in conjunction with the CTRL key. There is no default keystroke selection. TBOXCFG User Manual Page 21 ____________________________________________________________________________ 9.2.5 Key-Binding Field - Command Set The Command Set field represents the individual instructions that are to be processed when the keybinding is invoked. The command lines can be either DOS commands or ToolBOX intrinsics. Rules for the available commands and their contents are provided in Section 9.3. Each command set may contain up to 40 lines of up to 68 characters each. The lines can contain any valid CTRL character variable. TBOXCFG does not check the validity of the entered command lines. The command set lines can be viewed from within the ToolBOX program through the extended help facility, <ALT F1>. 9.2.6 Key-Binding Field - Help Text The help text entered here is displayed when the <F1> help key is used within ToolBOX. This help text for the configured keybindings is displayed after the explanations for the basic ToolBOX operations. As for the command lines, you may enter up to 40 lines of up to 68 characters each. The convention employed for the factory default commands is a single line for each consisting of: o 8 characters for the match string or " --- " if not applicable. o 12 characters for the keystroke match. o up to 48 characters of explanation. Note this is only a convention used to ensure the presentation is consistent. The help text can span any number of lines, even zero, and employ any formatting that may be desirable. 9.2.7 Key-Binding Field - Flags The Flags menu sets the state for seven different aspects of executing a keybinding. These are primarily used to optimize the screen transitions from the ToolBOX directory display to the program (or DOS) screen and then back. Each keybinding will have different requirements in terms of video modes that must be initialized, file updates that must be integrated into the display, pause and error processing requirements, and so on. The flag settings can be used to ensure that the transitions are done as quickly and as smoothly as possible. As each of the seven flag settings is selected, a submenu appears showing the available options. The current setting is prefixed with a character. To change the setting, cursor to the desired option and enter <RETURN> or <SPACE>. Figure 9/1 illustrates one of these menus - for setting error condition options. TBOXCFG User Manual Page 22 ____________________________________________________________________________ ┌───────────────────────── ToolBOX Configuration ──────────────────────┐ │ │ │ ╔════════════════╗ │ │ ┌────────────────────────┐ ║ Tue Jly 14/92 ║ │ │ │Load configuration file │ ║ 11:47:51 ║ │ │ │Configure┌───────────────────────────────┐ ║ ---------- ║ │ │ │Save┌────│Select all ent┌───────────────────────┐╚════════════════╝ │ │ │eXit│comm│Select current│Switch to DOS window │ │ │ └────│sele│Sele┌─────────│Tell DOS of Video Lines│ │ │ │Sort│Exec│Edit │Display data │ │ │ │disp│Star│Inse┌────│sUbdirectory │ │ │ │Key │Star│Appe│Labe│Pause on completion │ │ │ │comm│KBD>│Cut │Matc│On error │ │ │ │Quic│DELE│Past│Keys│Embe┌───────┐ │ │ │ │Defa│KBD>└────│Comm│sKip│ Abort │ │ │ │ │tbox│KILLDIR │Help└────│Ignore│──────────┘ │ │ └────│PRINT │Flags └───────┘ │ │ │ │QUICK EXI│Cancel ch │ │ │ │ │KBD> RENA└───────────────┘ │ │ │ │Shell to DOS │ │ │ │TREE directory │ │ │ │VIEW File │ │ │ └───────────────────────────────┘ │ │ │ └──────────────────────────────────────────────── F1 for HELP ─────────┘ Figure 9/1 Example Menu Showing Possible Change To The On-Error Flags Each of the eight flag settings covers a particular aspect of processing a keybinding. These settings along with their sub-menu options are (defaults shown prefixed with ): Switch to DOS window Controls whether, before the command is executed, ToolBOX should retain it's own directory display or switch to the screen for DOS command lines. The setting has no effect in split screen mode. Inhibit switch Stay with the ToolBOX directory display. This should only be used for commands which generate no output to the screen or produce full screen output (that is where switching to the DOS screen would be immediately replaced anyway). Switch and save Restore the DOS screen before executing the command, and upon completion record the updated screen state so that it can be used for the next opportunity. Switching to DOS not only restores the screen TBOXCFG User Manual Page 23 ____________________________________________________________________________ characters but also the number of video lines. This may be significant to some programs. switch, Don't save As above except that the updated DOS screen is essentially ignored on completion. This is useful for full screen programs which require the initial DOS screen line settings. Tell DOS of video lines Determines whether DOS should be specifically told there are only 25 lines available in the split screen area. As explained in the ToolBOX manual for the TBOX -xT command line argument, under some combinations and versions of the ANSI.SYS driver and DOS, it may be possible to have DOS restricted to the 25 line split screen area, yet have applications use the full 43 or 50 line screen. This flag and the command line argument setting are combined before the command is carried out - i.e. as long as either is set to YES DOS is told of the 25 line restriction. This setting has no effect if not in split screen mode. No Do not tell DOS. Assumes DOS (usually V3.x or 4 with ANSI.SYS) is self limited to the 25 line split screen area. Yes Tell DOS (and therefore all other programs that default to the current screen settings) that only 25 lines are available in the split screen area. Display data This setting is used to optimize, where possible, the processing required to update the directory display after a keybinding is processed. A complete update requires that all the files in the directory be re-examined to detect possible changes. This file data must then be sorted and reformatted for presentation purposes. Elimination of any of these steps (and especially the re-reading of the directory) helps eliminate unnecessary delays. New data File or directory changes occurred. Re-read the directory and update the display accordingly. TBOXCFG User Manual Page 24 ____________________________________________________________________________ Re-sort File data didn't change. Just re- sort it. re-Sort and format File data didn't change, but sort criteria or format rules did. Therefore use the existing file data but reformat and re-sort it before displaying. New data if change ToolBOX can make a SIMPLISTIC test for file changes by checking for changes in the disk space utilization before and after execution of the keybinding. Depending on whether changes were detected, this option completes as per the "New data" or "No changes" options. It must be emphasized that while the test is much faster than re-reading the entire directory, it is far from foolproof. Do not use this option if you cannot afford to have the display be slightly out-of-date occasionally. Assume BTS errorlevel Most Binary Toolshed programs return an error level indicator which identifies whether changes have occurred (refer to the General Product Overview Manual for specifics). This option tells ToolBOX to examine this error level indicator to determine whatever display updates are warranted. No change There are no changes to the files involved in the current ToolBOX directory display, therefore no update is required. subDirectory This setting identifies whether the matchlist specification in the keybinding pertains to files and/or subdirectories. No Match files only. Yes Match subdirectories only. Optional Match files and subdirectories. TBOXCFG User Manual Page 25 ____________________________________________________________________________ Pause on completion Identifies whether, on completion of processing the keybinding command set, ToolBOX should pause and display the resultant DOS screen or revert immediately to the ToolBOX directory display. This setting has no effect in split screen mode or if the PAUSE flag within ToolBOX itself is set to YES (see ToolBOX popup menu options or <ALT F2> in the ToolBOX User Manual). If what is desired is to actually pause after each command (and not just preserve DOS screens that would have otherwise been replaced), then specifically insert the DOS PAUSE command within the command set. after Each command If a single keystroke involves keybindings for a number of selected files, then ToolBOX will pause after the execution phase has completed for each command set for each selected file. Any-key will cause the process to resume, however, <CTRL c> can be used to abort the remaining operations. after All selected As above, except ToolBOX pauses once and once only at the completion of all keybindings for the current keystroke. The PAUSE flag set through the TBOX -xP command line argument or the ToolBOX popup menu sets this setting for all keybindings. Never Revert immediately to the ToolBOX directory display - do not pause. On-error Specifies what should be done when external programs return a non-zero errorlevel value. The error setting is generally not applicable. The errorlevel value is only available from programs that are invoked directly; with explicit .exe or .com extensions (for other programs, ToolBOX runs them indirectly through COMMAND.COM which discards the program errorlevel value). Also the convention for errorlevel values is not consistently followed by all programs. Judicious caution is warranted. Abort Stop processing immediately. The audible alarm for execution errors TBOXCFG User Manual Page 26 ____________________________________________________________________________ is also issued. Ignore No attention is paid to the errorlevel value returned from executed programs. Embeddable Indicates to ToolBOX if this keybinding should be allowed to be processed if the associated keystroke is entered when ToolBOX is in the keyboard command line mode. As explained for "External Command Access" in Section 9.3.2 of the ToolBOX User Manual, as a simple guideline, any command can be used as long as it does not change the current directory, reference the currently selected files, or conflict with characters used for editing the command lines or with those used for command line variables. The commands that can be used include those that alter the number of screen lines, change the split screen status, change the display sort and format settings, toggle ToolBOX/DOS views etc. No Do not process if the keystroke is entered in the middle of a keyboard command line. Yes Process the keybinding. Use caution here. sKip to cursor Specifies a special command which is intended to be processed once and once only, and on the file at the current cursor position. The normal procedure is to execute the keybinding once for each selected file. No Process with normal sequencing through selected files. Yes Process as if the file at the cursor were the only selected file. That is, perform the processing and then stop. This is primarily used for the file selection commands themselves (e.g. <ALT space> ) where the already selected files should not be processed. While these settings may require several repetitions before the optimum states can be found, there is almost always a way to eliminate unneces- sary screen updates or transitions. TBOXCFG User Manual Page 27 ____________________________________________________________________________ 9.3 Command Line Contents : DOS and Intrinsic Commands 9.3.1 Basics This section describes the commands that can be used within the command line portion of a keybinding (see Section 9.2.5). The lines can be either DOS commands or ToolBOX intrinsics. Intrinsics are the commands that are processed directly by ToolBOX. DOS and intrinsic command lines can be combined in any order to comprise a command set. The same rules apply here as for entering keyboard command lines within ToolBOX. For DOS commands avoid using SET and its derivatives - PROMPT and PATH. DOS commands/functions that are specific to batch files such as GOTO and labels are also not available. Avoid commands which install a resident TSR segment. The basic intrinsic commands (cd, dir, del, killdir, and sel) are described in the ToolBOX User Manual. This manual describes two additional intrinsics: tbx, and t*x. While they can be entered through the keyboard command line, they are intended for use within the keybinding command sets. These are oriented toward system setup and configuration operations. 9.3.2 File Variables Command lines, whether DOS or intrinsics, can contain variables which relate to files selected within the directory display. The effective text is substituted for the variable when the command line is executed. Each variable is created by a <CTRL letter> sequence, and is displayed as letter. For example <CTRL f> is shown as f. The available variables are: <CTRL d> display drive letter. <CTRL p> display path. <CTRL n> 1 to 8 character file name. <CTRL x> 0 to 3 character extension. <CTRL f> minimized pathname, i.e. sufficient information to uniquely reference the selected file from the current directory. <CTRL D> current drive letter. <CTRL P> current path. <CTRL c> last character from keyboard. TBOXCFG User Manual Page 28 ____________________________________________________________________________ The display drive letter can also be entered as a relative drive: [+-!]d for the drive that is next, previous, or adjacent in the direction of the direction flag. The resultant value will always wrap around within the valid range. For example, the command line: +d: can be used to cycle through all the valid drives on your system. To create this sequence, enter <CTRL d>, then cursor back and insert the direction character before the d. 9.3.3 Edit Control Instructions Text for the keyboard command lines (see "t*x p" in Section 9.3.6) can contain embedded instructions which control the edit operation during the initial presentation of the keyboard command. These instructions are coded as a single letter enclosed in angle brackets. The four supported instructions, which can be inserted anywhere in the command text, are: <c> set the cursor position to the current location <i> start the edit operation in insert-mode <o> start the edit operation in overstrike-mode <m> mark the start (or end) of a DefaultText field. The text will be displayed in reverse video. If the initially entered character is non-printable (such as <RETURN>), then the DefaultText will be converted to normal text. If, however, the initial character is printable, the marked text will be deleted and replaced with the newly entered character. The cursor will be positioned following this character in insert- mode. Only one such field may exist in a command line. The field continues to the end-of-line if the end mark is not supplied. As an example, the following is a possible version of the rename command which suggests the new filename have the same name but a "NEW" extension. Entering any text will overwrite this extension. t*x p rename f n.<m>new<m> TBOXCFG User Manual Page 29 ____________________________________________________________________________ 9.3.4 Command Processing Section 9.3.6 describes the "t*x p command-line" command which preloads the command-line text into the keyboard command line. The parameters/- variables for this command are evaluated twice. Once when the command is initially processed and brought into the keyboard command line, and a second time when <RETURN> is ultimately entered. When the variables are processed by ToolBOX, the sequence is translated to a single . This facility can be used to ensure that the variables are expanded at the proper time. If the variable is to be replaced with the selected file name at the time the command line is brought into the keyboard buffer, then use one . If multiple files are selected, only the first will be processed. It is the keyboard command line that would be reprocessed for each selected file, but since this command line is now static and unchanging, there is no need to repeat after the first pass. If the variable is to be replaced at the time the <RETURN> is entered (and repeated for each additional selected file), then use two prefix characters when placing the variable in the command set for the key binding. This displays as one in the keyboard command line. To produce consecutive diamonds ( ), either enter two consecutive valid CTRL characters such as <CTRL f> and then manually delete the first letter, or enter <ALT 0><ALT 0><ALT 4> twice using the numeric keypad. When using the keypad technique, ensure that NUMLOCK is off and that you release the ALT key after <ALT 4>. 9.3.5 Intrinsic tbx Command The intrinsic command tbx is used to implement a number of housekeeping operations. While intended to be executed transparently through bindings to specific keys, they may be entered manually through the keyboard command line. All commands contain a single letter descriptor followed by additional parameters as required. These commands are: tbx d o switch the screen to the DOS window. tbx h # o initiate ToolBOX help, where # is 1 or 2. 1 selects basic command descriptions, 2 adds the actual command set text for each key binding. The key binding can be used to change the help descriptions for the configurable commands contained in the middle section of the help text. The factory default configuration uses single line descriptions for each keybinding, but this need not be the case. TBOXCFG User Manual Page 30 ____________________________________________________________________________ tbx p o toggle the current PAUSE status. When ON, ToolBOX will pause at the DOS screen just before returning to the ToolBOX directory display. The default is OFF, although this can be changed through the TBOX -xP command line argument. The setting can also be examined and changed through the ToolBOX popup menu. This setting has no effect in split screen mode. tbx r ## o change screen rows to ##, where ## must be one of 25, 43, or 50. The original DOS setting will be used for any other values. No check is made for consistency with the current video card. tbx t o toggle the current DIRECTION status. The direction state is used by <TAB>, and <SHIFT SPACE>. This state can be examined and changed through the ToolBOX popup menu. tbx w o toggle between ToolBOX SELECT and DIRECTORY state. tbx N o change directories to the next entry in the directory stack; i.e. move to the next oldest. The directory stack is a list (to a 500 character limit) of the previous directories entered and the file at the cursor on exit from each. tbx P o change directories to the previous entry in the directory stack; i.e. move to the next newest. tbx x o conditional exit, prompt first to ensure user wants to exit. tbx X o unconditional exit. Exit immediately. 9.3.6 Intrinsic t*x Command The t*x command is similar to the tbx intrinsic command described in the previous section. The notable difference being these are only to be initiated from command sets bound to specific keys. Manually entering these commands through the keyboard command line could cause unpredict- able results. Refer to the default command configurations for practical examples of how these commands are employed. t*x p [command-line-text] o start the keyboard command, initializing with all trailing text on the t*x p command line. t*x l o start the keyboard command, initializing with text from the most recent command stack entry. The command stack is used to retain the latest keyboard command lines, up to a 500 character TBOXCFG User Manual Page 31 ____________________________________________________________________________ limit. t*x C o assign current directory to quick-command x (x is assumed to be the next character received through the keyboard). Quick-commands are limited to a total of 500 characters. They can be viewed and invoked through the popup menu. t*x D o delete quick-command x (again x is assumed to be the next character received through the keyboard). t*x K o add the current keyboard command line as quick- command x (x is assumed to be the next character received through the keyboard). The keyboard command line is cleared on receipt of the x label. t*x X o execute quick-command x (x is assumed to be the next character received through the keyboard). The quick-command text is treated in the same manner as if it were entered through the keyboard command line. t*x f progname.ext [param1] [param2] . . . o if it can be found in the current directory or on the PATH, then invoke the progname.ext program and pass it the parameters param1, param2, etc. If the progname.ext file cannot be located, a default command line is performed, see Section 12. The extension must be explicitly stated. t*x x progname.ext [param2] [param3] . . . o equivalent to the above t*x f command, except that if progname.ext is not found, ToolBOX simply beeps. t*x s o toggle DOS split screen. Beeps if EGA or VGA video card not available. If in 25 line mode, also automatically shifts to 43 (EGA) or 50 (VGA) line mode. t*x w o initiate the popup menu window. This permits viewing or changes for quick commands, sort procedures, display formats, and pause and target direction states. TBOXCFG User Manual Page 32 ____________________________________________________________________________ 10.0 Configure Option : Command Overrides 10.1 Basics The command override facility makes it possible to identify and then make appropriate adjustments for specific commands entered on the ToolBOX keyboard command line. These adjustments are essentially equivalent to the flag settings available for the keybindings - for switching to the DOS screen, pausing, refreshing the directory display, and so on. Configuration for the command is similar to the keybinding facility. When selected from the Configure Menu, a list of the existing command override names is presented. Cursor to the desired entry and enter <RETURN>. This brings up a menu to select an update option: Edit Initiate changes to the existing settings for the command override. Insert Add a new entry before the current override command. Flags are initialized to the default settings. There is no significance to the order of the entries. Paste before Insert a copy of the most recent Cut operation before the current command override. Cut Delete the current override command. The deleted entry is temporarily retained and can be used in subsequent paste operations. These Cut and Paste combinations can be used to duplicate or move entries. The order of the override entries is not significant. With the Edit and Insert options, a secondary menu is generated for the update itself. Its options are: TBOXCFG User Manual Page 33 ____________________________________________________________________________ Program Name Enter the filename for which the override is to apply. Case is significant, path is not allowed, and the extension is optional. As for intrinsic commands, the match will only occur if the name is entered in the ToolBOX in all upper or all lower case. The match is performed with the name portion only. The extension is provided to optimize the execution phase, such that if it didn't exist already, it is appended when a match occurs. As for any program invocation, if the .exe or .com extension is known, then ToolBOX is capable of executing it directly without the inefficiency of using the intermediate COMMAND.COM. The filename entered is also used for display purposes in the original selection list. Flags There are 6 separate flag settings. Five are similar to those for the keybinding flags and one is unique. These are described in Section 10.2. Cancel Changes All changes are made to a copy of the data which is not incorporated until <ESC> is entered to exit from this menu. If the Cancel Changes option is used, any changes made to the override command are ignored. If you wish to bypass the override function within ToolBOX when entering keyboard commands, then enter the name in mixed case. 10.2 Override Flags The flags are similar to those used for the keybindings. In fact five settings are identical. Refer to Section 9.2 for a detailed description of the settings for: Switch to DOS window Controls transitions between DOS and ToolBOX screens; both before and after executing the overridden command. Tell DOS of lines Inform DOS of whether it must restrict itself to 25 lines for split screen usage. Display data Optimizes data updates for ToolBOX directory display follow- ing the over-ridden command. TBOXCFG User Manual Page 34 ____________________________________________________________________________ Pause on completion Indicates whether a pause should occur following the command before reverting to the ToolBOX directory display. On-error Specifies what should be done when the override command returns a non-zero errorlevel value. The keybinding flags for Subdirectory, Embeddable, and Skip-to-cursor are not applicable for command overrides. The one new flag setting for command overrides relates to the handling of memory for the over-ridden program. This is not necessary for the keybindings as the "@" prefix to request the swap can be placed on the individual command lines in the command set. The swap setting controls whether or not the swap is made, but not where. The TBOX -M command line argument determines if swap operations use disk or EMS for storage, and the default setting that determines if all external programs are swapped or not. sWap out ToolBOX Use swap default Essentially indicates that no action be taken. The default established by the -M command line argument should apply for this command as for any command, whether from a keyboard command or a keybinding command set. Never swap Overrides the -M command line argument to inhibit the swap operation when the override command is executed. Always swap Essentially inserts the "@" prefix in front of the over-ridden command to ensure that it is swapped. 10.3 Factory Default Command Overrides The default configuration contains command overrides for two types of common commands, for DOS and for Binary Toolshed Utilities. The overrides for the DOS commands serve two functions. For commands such as type, or chkdsk which generate output for the screen, the over- ride is used to ensure a pause occurs after the command is executed and before reverting to the directory display. For other commands such as cls, the override tells DOS to not bother re-reading the directory. DOS TBOXCFG User Manual Page 35 ____________________________________________________________________________ commands such as copy and diskcopy command are not included in the default override settings, although these can easily be added to ensure ToolBOX pauses after the commands issue their results. The overrides for the Binary Toolshed Utilities take advantage of the known characteristics of these programs. For the utilities that generate output (dirs, drives, onpath, and wi), the flags are set to ensure a pause occurs. The full screen utilities (tree, and view) are configured to take advantage of the ToolBOX screen settings. All utilities are configured to use the BTS errorlevel value. The override list can easily be extended to incorporate all of the programs used within your environment. Pause settings, screen transit- ions, directory updates, memory utilization, and so on can all be optimized for your most commonly used programs. TBOXCFG User Manual Page 36 ____________________________________________________________________________ 11.0 Configure Option : Quick Lines Quicklines are an alternative method for executing command lines, whether DOS or intrinsics. Unlike keybindings, quicklines: o contain one and only one command line. o have no associated flag settings or match strings. o are executed once only and are independent of any selected files. o can be configured from the ToolBOX program as well as through the TBOXCFG program. o are executed within the ToolBOX program from the popup menu or through a two character sequence consisting of the quick command introducer character (nominally ') and a unique single character label. The configuration for quick commands is similar to the override command. When selected from the Configure Menu, a list of the existing quick commands is presented. Each entry consists of the alphabetic label and the quickline itself. Cursor to the desired entry and enter <RETURN>. This brings up a menu to select an update option: Edit Initiate changes to the existing settings for the quick command. Insert Add a new entry before the current quickline. There is no significance to the order of the entries. If two accident- ally have the same label, only the first has any effect. Delete Deletes the current quickline command. There is no paste option provided for quicklines. With the Edit and Insert options, an additional two line text entry window is generated for the update itself. The two lines are for the quicklabel and the quickline respectively. Anything after the first character of the label line is ignored. The label can be any alphanumeric character. Case is significant. The quickline can contain any DOS or intrinsic command that is valid for TBOXCFG User Manual Page 37 ____________________________________________________________________________ the keyboard command line or a key binding. The same rules apply for command line variables except that the variables reference the file at the cursor position rather than selected files. Quicklines will be processed once and once only - not once for for each selected file as would occur for keybindings. Quick commands defined through the TBOXCFG program are identical and indistinguishable from those added dynamically with the ToolBOX program. There is a 500 character limit for all quick lines. There are no factory default quick commands defined. TBOXCFG User Manual Page 38 ____________________________________________________________________________ 12.0 Configure Option : Default-DOS-Command The default-DOS-command is the command line invoked when the "t*x f" (see Section 9.3.6) command is unable to locate an applicable file to execute. Within ToolBOX, "t*x f" is used for the deferred batch file facility. The command line is used when the batch filename composed from the extension of the selected file cannot be found. The factory default default-DOS-command is to use view to display the selected file, that is view f This can be altered to use any other display program or viewer. Selecting this option from the Configure menu produces a sub-menu with choices for either the command line or flag settings. Selecting the Command option produces a text entry window. Enter the single line default command containing up to 68 characters. The Flags option introduces the same five settings that are used for the key bindings. Refer to Section 9.2 for a detailed description of the flag setting options for: Switch to DOS window Tell DOS of video lines Display data Pause on completion On-error TBOXCFG User Manual Page 39 ____________________________________________________________________________ 13.0 Configure Option : ToolBOX Banner Normally the text in the upper left corner of the ToolBOX display shows the "The Binary Toolshed". This is the ToolBOX banner that can be changed to any desired string. Selecting this option from the Configure menu produces a text entry window. Enter any string of up to 32 characters. TBOXCFG User Manual Page 40 ____________________________________________________________________________ APPENDIX A : TBOXCFG COMMAND LINE ARGUMENTS TBOXCFG [d:][path]cfgname[.cfg] -V [b m s c e v] [25 43 50] -C[m c g] -X [a#] [fF] where : [d:][path]cfgname[.cfg] configuration file to be edited -Video[bIOS|mONOCHROME|sNOW|cGA|eGA|vGA] [25LINES|43LINES|50LINES] -Color[mONOCHROME|cOLOR|gRAYSCALE] -eXecute a# permitted audio tones for different errors: 1 (border) + 2 (syntax) + 4 (execution) f / F enable Flashing color NOTE : o all fields are optional o default is -v25 -Xa7f TBOXCFG User Manual Page 41 ____________________________________________________________________________ APPENDIX B : INTRINSIC COMMAND SUMMARY INTRINSIC COMMANDS ────────────────── Update directory display. dir [d:][path][matchlist] [/s[ + - ! ]#] [/f[ + - ! ]#] Change directory. [cd] [d:][path] Delete selected files. del [d:][path]matchlist Delete selected directories and contents. killdir [d:]path Select files. sel [ @ + - ] matchlist Switch to the DOS window. tbx d Initiate Help (1=basic help, 2=extended command set). tbx h # Toggle current PAUSE status. tbx p Set number of screen lines (25, 43, or 50 - otherwise the DOS setting). tbx r ## Toggle current DIRECTION status. tbx t Toggle between ToolBOX SELECT and DIRECTORY state. tbx w TBOXCFG User Manual Page 42 ____________________________________________________________________________ Change directories to the next entry in the directory stack. tbx N Change directories to the previous entry in the directory stack. tbx P Conditional exit (Use verification window). tbx x Unconditional exit. tbx X Invoke program if locatable, else use default command line. t*x f progname.ext [param1] [param2] . . . Start the keyboard command with newest command stack entry. t*x l Start keyboard command with text provided. t*x p [command-line-text] Toggle DOS split screen. t*x s Initiate the popup menu window. t*x w Invoke program if locatable, else sound(error). t*x x progname.ext [param1] [param2] . . . Assign current directory to quick command, get label x from keyboard. t*x C Delete quick command, get x from keyboard. t*x D TBOXCFG User Manual Page 43 ____________________________________________________________________________ Add the current keyboard command line as quick command, get x from the keyboard. t*x K Execute quick command, get x from keyboard. t*x X TBOXCFG User Manual Page 44 ____________________________________________________________________________ APPENDIX C : SORT FORMAT SPECIFICATION d date n name x extension s size TBOXCFG User Manual Page 45 ____________________________________________________________________________ APPENDIX D : DISPLAY FORMAT SPECIFICATION D ddMmmyy date string t hh:mm time string d 2 char day xx m 2 char month y 2 char year M 3 char Month n 8 character name C 8 character byte count " <DIR> " if a directory c 8 character byte count " " if a directory x 3 character extension \\ status " " or "\" if a directory / status in decreasing priority "s", "h", "r", "\" S "" if file selected, else " " "literal strings" preserved as given TBOXCFG User Manual Page 46 ____________________________________________________________________________ APPENDIX E : COMMAND LINE VARIABLES Basic file oriented variables: <CTRL d> display drive <CTRL p> display path <CTRL n> 8 character file name <CTRL x> 3 character extension <CTRL D> current drive letter <CTRL P> current path <CTRL f> minimized filename Additional variables (as displayed): [ + - ! ]d biased display drive c last character from keyboard single literal character Edit Control Instructions <c> set cursor position <i> set insert mode <o> set overstrike mode <m> mark start (or end) of default-text region